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Tortilla chips and guacamole or some nachos with all the fixin's to
start. Chicken quesadillas with refried beans, or maybe an overstuffed
burrito for the main course -- all accompanied by a few margaritas.
Ah, there's nothing like a good hearty meal at a Mexican restaurant!
Unfortunately,
a tasty Mexican meal like that can add up to thousands of calories --
and the sodium is off the charts. But where there's a will, there's a
way, and with some planning you can enjoy food from south of the border
without jeopardizing your diet.
TORTILLA CHIPS WITH SALSA VS. GUACAMOLE
When the waiter brings
over that basket of crispy tortilla chips, it's hard to eat just one --
or even just one serving. What you need to remember is that crispy is
just a nicer way of saying fried -- and that means loads of fat and
calories. Keep munching to a minimum. Or better yet, ask your server to
take the chips away. However, if you can't resist the call of the
chips, at least watch what you're dipping them in. If it's a choice
between salsa and guacamole, salsa is, hands down, the better choice.
Not only is it much lower in calories, but tomatoes, the main
ingredient, are packed with lycopene, a powerful antioxidant. Guacamole
contains heart-friendly monounsaturated fat, as well as other healthy
nutrients, but it's still high in calories.
-Tortilla chips (12-15 chips): 140 calories, 6g fat, 19g carbs
-Guacamole (3 ounces): 110 calories, 9g fat, 7g carbs
-Sour cream (2 tablespoons): 62 calories, 6g fat, 1g carbs
-Salsa (3 ounces): 26 calories, 0g fat, 5g carbs
CHEESE ENCHILADAS VS. NACHOS
Talk about a fat trap. Enchiladas
are tortillas softened in oil, stuffed with meat and smothered with
cheese. Nachos are made with fried chips, fatty cheese, and
high-calorie sour cream. It's really a toss-up between the two, but you
can make the nachos a bit lighter by ordering them without the sour
cream, less cheese and eating them with salsa instead of guacamole.
-Baja Fresh Cheese Enchilada: 840 calories, 36g fat, 91g carbs
-Taco Bell Nachos BellGrande: 780 calories, 43g fat, 80g carbs
-Chili's Classic Nachos: 902 calories, 50g fat, 63g carbs
CHIMICHANGAS VS. QUESADILLAS
Not much of a choice here -- this
is almost a Mexican standoff (if you'll pardon the expression) between
two fried and greasy dishes. A chimichanga is a deep-fried flour
tortilla filled with beans, cheese, onions and chicken or beef -- a
greasier crispy cousin of the burrito. Quesadillas, meanwhile, consist
of two tortillas stuffed with cheese and other fillings. Although
serving size varies, typically chimichangas pack about 1,420 calories
vs. 1,240 calories for a quesadilla. You can lighten up the quesadilla
even more by ordering it with less cheese and sour cream -- or without
cheese, if other vegetable or meat fillings are available. Or, to save
still more calories, you could go for an oven-baked burrito without
cheese, sour cream or refried beans.
BURRITOS VS. FAJITAS
Fajitas
seem like one of the best choices on any Mexican menu, but much to my
dismay, I found that even those are not diet food by any stretch of the
imagination. The meat and vegetables are cooked with loads of oil, and
the toppings can almost double the calorie count. One plus is that the
tortillas are simply warmed, not fried or cooked in oil. So, if you can
get the beef, chicken or vegetables chargrilled (it doesn't hurt to
ask!), use a minimal amount of guacamole and leave out the sour cream,
cheese and refried beans, you'll actually have a reasonably healthy
dish. Also, choose chicken over beef to save calories and fat. Or, even
better, try to pack in extra flavor with pico de gallo (chopped
tomatoes, onions, and herbs -- like a chunkier salsa) and "beef it up"
with vegetables instead of the meat.
Burritos can be
relatively healthy, depending on the ingredients. They are typically
stuffed with layers of beef, sour cream, shredded cheese and guacamole,
turning a potentially healthy meal into a ticking fat bomb. You can
slash calories and get a protein boost by dumping the fatty extras and
choosing a black bean burrito -- without sour cream, cheese or rice.
Whether it's a burrito or a fajita, the bottom line is to choose your toppings wisely.
-La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill Bean and Cheese Burrito (with chicken and black beans): 725 calories, 23g fat, 89g carbs
-Rubio's Chicken Burrito: 640 calories, 26g fat, 61g carbs
Chili's Classic Marinated Chicken or Steak Fajitas:
-Chicken: 1,021 calories, 41g fat, 97g carbs
-Beef: 1,067 calories, 51g fat, 93g carbs
Oh,
and by the way, choose whole-wheat tortillas (if available) over those
made with white flour. The whole wheat is higher in fiber.
TACO SALAD VS. TAQUITOS
They're
both fried, but the biggest problem with taco salad is the shell.
Taquitos are fried corn tortillas filled with meat and/or cheese, as
well as guacamole. You'll probably eat way more than one, because
they're not very filling. Order the salad instead of those fried
taquitos, but dump the shell and ask for some of the fattier toppings
on the side.
-La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill Taco Salad (with chicken and pinto beans): 961 calories, 45g fat, 113g carbs
-Rubio's Taquitos (3): 310 calories, 11g fat, 37g carbs
RICE AND BEANS VS. TACOS
Even though they're about equal in
calories, beans are a rich source of protein, folate and fiber. Also,
rice and beans are very filling, so you typically eat only one portion.
But if the beans are refried and smothered in cheese -- forget it. When
it comes to tacos, it really depends on how many you eat. They average
about 200 calories each, so if you eat two or three that can add up.
Also, keep in mind that those taco shells are fried, and you're adding
costly calorie extras when you spoon on the guacamole, sour cream and
shredded cheese. You'd be best off with soft tortillas filled with lean
meat, low- or nonfat sour cream, tomatoes and lettuce or spinach.
-Two Taco Bell Crunchy Tacos: 340 calories, 20g fat, 26g carbs
-La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill Black Beans and Rice (with green onion and cheddar cheese): 438 calories, 8g fat, 78g carbs
FROZEN MARGARITAS VS. REGULAR MARGARITAS VS. BEER
A 12-ounce
bottle of Dos Equis, at about 150 calories, is definitely the best
choice. But most people who go to a Mexican restaurant to have a good
time are looking for those fancy frozen margaritas, which can pack more
than 800 calories in a single pint glass. And if you think having yours
on the rocks is any better, think again -- they're about the same.
CHARLES STUART PLATKIN JD MPH is
a nutrition and public health advocate, author of the best seller
Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT Pattern (Plume,
2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and founder of
Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles Stuart
Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com
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