|
There are many techniques you can use to help control your weight and
develop better "food behaviors." And the best place to start is the
kitchen -- the "heart" of your food choices. Here are a few kitchen
gadgets and appliances to get you on the path to healthier living.
COOKING SPRAY/OIL MISTER
Since all oils contain about 120
calories and 14 grams of fat per tablespoon, using an oil mister or
cooking spray can save you hundreds of calories per meal by
significantly reducing the quantity of oil you are using.
Misters
or cooking sprays can be used to flavor foods and to create a nonstick
surface for sauteing, grilling, baking, or any form of cooking. Use
olive or canola oil to fill your mister -- even though both still have
calories, they're low in saturated fat and better for your heart. You
can also fill your mister or a spray bottle with salad dressing to keep
the calories down.
Expect to pay $10 to $20 for a good mister
(e.g., Misto Sprayer), which you can find in any cookware or department
store. If you'd rather use a ready-made version like PAM, keep in mind
that although it appears to be calorie-free, a one-second spray
contains about seven calories -- but you would need about 17 seconds to
equal one tablespoon of oil -- so you're still better off.
STEAMER BASKET
Steaming is a terrific way to keep calories low
without losing valuable nutrients. You can steam chicken, fish, or
vegetables -- they're all delicious. For about $15 or so, you can pick
up a stainless steel steamer basket, which you insert in a pot of
boiling water -- they are efficient and easy-to-use. For extra flavor,
use other liquids besides water (e.g., lemon juice, wine, soy sauce,
flavored vinegar) or add your favorite spices (e.g., thyme, rosemary,
garlic). Or you can get an electric vegetable and rice steamer, which
is a good investment. The Turbo Convection Steamer made by Cuisinart
(which costs about $70) has a two-tier design that allows you to steam
different foods at the same time.
NONSTICK PANS
Everyone
should have nonstick pans in the kitchen; they make them for almost
every cooking occasion. With a nonstick skillet and a quick blast of
cooking spray, you have a recipe for success for any meal -- from your
vegetable and meat dishes, to stir-fries and pasta sauces or even egg
white omelets. A nonstick surface allows you to control the fat content
without sacrificing flavor. Cook with low-sodium chicken broth or white
wine for additional flavor and moisture without added fat.
A
good nonstick frying pan (like Calphalon) will cost about $30 or so.
Keep in mind that you will need to replace your pan as soon as it looks
worn out. These pans don't last forever, and it's essential to keep the
surface nonstick or you will find yourself using more and more oil to
get the job done.
DISHWARE
Believe it or not, when it
comes to dishes, size matters. Experts have demonstrated that the
smaller your plates, cups, or bowls -- the less food you are likely to
consume. I've seen this in my own kitchen. I used to have these
oversized bowls that probably held about 3 cups of cereal. I replaced
them with bowls that hold only about one cup and consequently cut back
on my cereal consumption. It's a good idea to measure how much food
your plates, bowls and glassware hold. This will allow you to keep a
closer watch on your portion sizes without stressing out.
AIR POPPER
Instead
of making a batch of popcorn on the stove or buying microwave popcorn,
invest in an air popper and a bag of kernels. You get more popcorn for
less money -- and you'll save plenty of calories and fat grams.
Air-popped popcorn has about 30 calories per cup -- not a bad treat. Or
as an alternative, NordicWare makes a microwave-safe container you can
use to pop your own microwave popcorn (about $9).
ROTISSERIE OVENS
You can use these ovens to cook chicken,
turkey, ribs, Cornish hens, kebabs -- just about anything that you can
grill. The concept of a rotisserie oven is to cook food using its
natural fat so no additional oil is necessary and the natural great
taste of the food is maintained. If you don't want to spend the money
on a rotisserie oven, try a roasting rack that suspends the meat above
a roasting pan. For extra flavor, season the meat with your favorite
spices, such as rosemary or turmeric, before roasting.
INDOOR GRILLS
Indoor grills allow you to enjoy grilled foods
when outdoor grilling is just not possible. These grills are usually
compact enough to store on a table or countertop right in your kitchen.
They use electric burners to provide smokeless, even heat and offer a
nonstick surface that is much easier to clean than a standard outdoor
grill. They work particularly well for vegetables, meat, fish and
chicken. And best of all, they are designed to drain away unnecessary
fat and grease through special sloping grooves on the grilling surface.
One of the most famous indoor grills on the market is the
George Foreman Grill, which starts at about $20. Alternatively, opt for
one of the nonstick grills that sit on your stovetop and are designed
to drip excess fat off the cooking surface into a pan filled with
water. Le Creuset grill pans cost about $60 each, and the more
affordable Chefmaster stovetop grills run about $15 to $20.
PLASTIC STORAGE CONTAINERS
If you're going to cook, you need
somewhere to store leftovers. Invest in a durable set of containers in
various sizes and shapes (with lids too). You can get the reusable ones
by Ziploc or GLAD which are also dishwasher-safe. This way, you don't
have to feel obligated to clear your plate or finish everything in the
pot. These containers are really handy for bringing your healthy
leftovers to the office -- saving you calories and money.
KITCHEN SCALES
How
much are you eating? It's anyone's guess. Most people underestimate
their portion sizes, which is why savvy dieters are using kitchen
scales -- they're not just for cost-conscious restaurant chefs. These
scales take the guesswork out of estimating portion sizes so you can
figure out exactly how much you are eating. Salter makes a variety of
different kitchen scales, which typically sell for about $50 to $100,
but less expensive scales are available too. There are also scales that
give you the nutrient information electronically -- right on the scale
-- so you don't even have to look it up. Measuring cups, spoons, and
ladles are also critical tools for the conscious eater. These are
inexpensive and make it so much easier to stay on track with your
portions.
GRAVY SEPARATOR
Gravy is often the
best part of the dish -- but it's full of fattening grease. For about
$15, you can purchase a gravy separator (such as the one by Sur La
Table). This neat little device looks like something that belongs in a
laboratory rather than a kitchen -- and it actually separates the fat
out when you're pouring gravy from it.
CHARLES STUART PLATKIN
JD MPH is a nutrition and public health advocate, author of the best
seller Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT Pattern
(Plume, 2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and founder
of Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles Stuart
Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com
Trackback(0)
|