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A friend of mine was over at my house the other day. She complained
that although she lost some weight in the past three months, she still
can't shed those last 10 pounds. Most of her foods are low in calories,
but I know for a fact that she likes to have a few cocktails during the
week, and on the weekend -- well, let's just say she indulges.
Recently, consumer groups led by the Center for Science in the
Public Interest proposed that the government institute an "Alcohol
Facts" label similar to the "Nutrition Facts" label found on all foods
at the supermarket.
If you're trying to lose weight or control
your weight, watching your alcohol consumption can be essential. Simply
having one beer a night adds more than 1,000 calories per week --
that's an extra 15 pounds per year. A couple of glasses of wine over
the course of a meal can easily add as many as 400 calories. Remember,
the alcohol is what contains much of the calories, so the lower the
alcohol content, the lower the calories. There are seven calories per
gram of alcohol, compared to four calories per gram for either
carbohydrates or protein. (Fat contains nine calories per gram.)
YOU BE THE JUDGE
Alcohol
also impairs a dieter's good judgment -- which means you eat and drink
more than you normally would. To top it off, most people enjoy eating
high-calorie, high-sodium snacks when they drink alcohol -- triple the
trouble if you're trying to lose weight.
DISTURBING THE PEACE
Alcohol
can be especially harmful to dieters because it may cause blood sugar
levels to drop more rapidly. This effect can stimulate your appetite
and disrupt your ability to tell when you've had enough to eat.
Additionally, this can cause fatigue, draining your energy levels.
Alcohol may also interfere with the body's absorption of certain
vitamins and minerals.
KEEP IT LIGHT
Beer and wine
are your best choices when it comes to consuming alcohol, but they
still have calories. Choose light beers like Michelob Light or Bud
Light. While regular beer contains close to 150 calories a bottle,
light beer has only 100 (none of these beers has any fat).
Interestingly, Guinness has as many calories as a Bud Light -- about
110 for both. The new low-carb beers are somewhat lower in calories
than the light versions, and non-alcoholic beers are still lower at
about 70 calories per drink. And while five ounces of dry wine or
champagne will only cost you 100 calories -- both relatively good
choices -- watch out for sweet dessert wine, which has 226 calories
(for five ounces).
-Bud Light (12 oz): 110 calories, 6.6g carbs
-Guinness Draught (12 oz): 110 calories
-Michelob (12 oz): 155 calories, 13.4g carbs
-Michelob Light (12 oz): 134 calories, 11.7g carbs
-Michelob Ultra Low-Carb (12 oz): 95 calories, 2.6g carbs
-Dry Sherry (5 oz): 164 calories, 2g carbs
-Red wine (5 oz): 112 calories, 2.5g carbs
HARD LIQUOR
Keep
in mind that the higher the proof, the more alcohol a product contains,
and therefore, the higher the calories. One ounce of 80 proof (40%
alcohol) liquor contains about 70 calories. Remember, a typical serving
of scotch on the rocks has anywhere from one to two shots or ounces
(depending on how well you know the bartender or if you're pouring the
drink yourself). Also, be aware that the really sweet stuff is much
higher in calories, such as crème de menthe (1 shot: 186 calories) or
schnapps (1 shot: 159 calories).
MIX IT UP
Alcohol
itself is packed with calories, but when you add in mixers -- soda,
juice, cream, sugar and other ingredients -- well, watch out. Turning
rum into a rum and Coke nearly doubles the calories; the same goes for
a gin and tonic. Soda or juice ADDS about 100 to 150 calories per
drink. So the average mixed drink contains at least 300 calories for an
8-ounce glass. A suggestion: keep it simple and on the rocks. Don't be
shy -- ask for diet soda or seltzer for all of your mixers.
-Bloody Mary (5 oz): 116 calories
-Martini (2.5 oz): 157 calories
-Whiskey Sour (8 oz): 386 calories
-Long Island Iced Tea (8 oz): 227 calories
-Screwdriver (7 oz): 175 calories
AVOID CREAMY, FROZEN, OR FRUITY
Those
sweet drinks like kahlua and cream or a piña colada can have as many
calories as a full meal or more -- plus added fat. Those bucket-sized
margaritas easily contain more than 700 calories. A 16-ounce piña
colada has almost 1000 calories; you would have to walk for six hours
to burn off that one drink. Try to choose smaller drinks and avoid the
creamy and frozen ones.
-Coffee liqueur with cream (1 oz): 102 calories
-Mudslide (4.5 oz): 441 calories
-Frozen margarita in a pint glass (16 oz): 750 calories
ALCOPOPS
The new premium malt beverages are the latest rage
targeting the younger market. They have names like Smirnoff Ice,
Bacardi Silver, and Stolichnaya Citrona, and typically have more than
200 calories per drink. To get people hooked on them, the alcohol
content is very low, and they're loaded with tons of sugar to mask the
taste -- which means they're also loaded with calories. To burn off
just one serving of Skyy Blue (277 calories, 45.3g carbs), you would
need to ride your bike for about 35 minutes.
I'm not
suggesting that you never drink again -- in fact, moderate alcohol
consumption has been shown to reduce the chances of heart disease. But
it is important to be conscious of what you consume, and make the best
choices from what's available.
CHARLES STUART PLATKIN JD MPH
is a nutrition and public health advocate, author of the best seller
Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT Pattern (Plume,
2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and founder of
Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles Stuart
Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com
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