|
Flying is the most hectic, unpredictable method of travel. As a result
of the increased stress, our rush-rush mentality and poor planning,
what we eat often ends up being the last thing we think about.
How many times have you said, "I'll just eat something when I get there," or "I'll eat on the plane?"
It's
that lack of planning that costs us when it comes to weight control. To
make matters worse, airlines rarely provide meals these days, and
because of tightened security, we're spending more time in airports
where most food choices aren't conducive to healthy eating.
So,
if we travel just five times a year and overeat by 2,800 calories each
round trip (some pizza, a few sodas, a candy bar or peanuts) -- that's
more than four pounds gained every year. It adds up.
"Americans
may think healthy and low calorie, but most of the time when they're
traveling, it's a 'let's-splurge' mentality," says Larry Meltzer,
spokesman for LSG Sky Chefs, one of the leading food service providers
for most of the major airlines.
If you want to make sure you're not the one overloading the plane, here are a few tips:
BRING YOUR OWN
It
seems like common sense to bring your own food so you don't get hungry.
But people think they can make it without food, especially on short
flights. Then, when they end up getting hungry, they gobble the first
doughnut or croissant they're offered. If you are carrying your own
food, it's important to know that due to cabin pressure, the actual
flavor of food changes and your tastebuds are dulled.
"That's why food has to be prepared differently for in-flight service," explains Meltzer.
If you add a bit more flavoring than normal, you should be fine.
Food should be easy to carry, easy to reseal, hard to spill and shouldn't require refrigeration.
SNACK ATTACK
Even
if you ate before you left home, you are still going to get hungry. We
often underestimate the amount of time a trip can take. A two-hour
flight could mean four or five hours of travel.
"Travelers
can take items from home, pick up food at a take-out restaurant or
avail themselves of the various options in airport terminals," advises
Meltzer.
Here are some ideas of what to bring:
-Water: Dehydration can cause or exacerbate hunger, jet lag and fatigue.
-Cereal: Kashi (a variety of healthy versions) or Cheerios are both low-calorie choices that are portable.
-Beef jerky: Especially if you're a low-carb fan -- but not if you're watching your sodium.
-Fruit: Apples, pears and grapes are durable, and almost anything can be stored in a container.
-Rice cakes: Be selective, since calorie and fat content vary widely.
-Energy
bars: Although they tend to be high in calories and fat, they often are
better than a slice of pizza or a candy bar at the airport.
-Non-fat
yogurt: Yogurt is a great portable snack (although it is perishable).
You could pack it in an insulated bag or take a small cooler, but
understand that this can be counted against carry-on bag limitations.
-Sandwiches:
Pre-cut them into portion-controlled sections so you can pull them out
at different times during the trip without making a mess. Chicken,
turkey, cold cuts and cheese (on 100 percent whole wheat bread) are all
great options for sandwiches on the go.
-Soy chips: These are yet another portable, low-cal, high-fiber snack.
THE BEST OF THE WORST
What
happens when you get to the airport, you're hungry, and you have no
food with you? Today most airport eateries have some healthy
alternatives, including salads and burgers without buns or fattening
condiments. Do your homework before you get to the terminal.
Most
airports have websites that list restaurants in each terminal so you
can decide in advance where you'll eat. If you don't want to do the
research, find a place with salads. Most are pretty healthy and low in
calories, but beware of the dressing. With sandwiches, get in the habit
of asking, "Does this have mayo or any spread on it?" Mayo seems to
sneak in everywhere these days, and at 100 calories per tablespoon,
leaving it out is an easy way to save calories.
According to
concession stand manager Susan Bush, JFK Airport in New York City
requires all terminal food service operators to provide take-out
service. Try a take-away salad with dressing on the side, sushi or a
sandwich (with the unhealthy condiments on the side), all of which can
be stored in your carry-on bag.
During a recent trip, I
arrived at JFK Airport at six a.m. without breakfast. I went up to the
food court and asked if they could make an egg white omelet using a
cooking spray. I was shocked that the answer was yes. Ask for healthy
food; you might be surprised.
BUY ON BOARD
Many
airlines have eliminated complimentary food service for coach flights
under four hours and have started "buy-on-board" programs.
"Most
major airlines have food available for purchase, and as a result, the
options are more appealing," said Sky Chefs spokesman Meltzer. "They
are typically from name-brand eateries such as TGI Friday's, Au Bon
Pain, Wolfgang Puck or Einstein Brothers."
Unfortunately,
the specific nutrition information (calories, fat, carbs, etc.) has not
been analyzed, so you'll have to use good judgment. Since all these
foods are made especially for in-flight service, a lot of the unhealthy
stuff -- for instance, extra mayo, high fat dressings, butter and other
high-calorie items -- comes on the side. Use these sparingly.
Delta offers a variety of food for sale, including a fruit salad with yogurt in the morning.
"A
particular favorite of the low-carb crowd is our turkey on a bagel --
except they leave the bagel behind," said Peggy Estes, spokeswoman for
Delta. "It's one of our best sellers."
Delta also offers a
reduced-carb turkey wrap made with 99 percent fat-free smoked turkey.
Fortunately the honey-mustard dressing is served on the side. US
Airways also has healthy fare, and the ingredients are available on its
website.
United Airlines even sells Atkins nutritional bars,
and its Au Bon Pain meals have nutrition information on the packaging.
United is also one of the few airlines that offers a light salad
dressing. Unfortunately, American Airlines rarely has on-board food to
purchase -- so if you forget to pack a meal, assume you will be hungry
unless a small package of pretzels will fill you up.
LONG FLIGHTS
Generally
speaking, there is some complimentary food service if your flight is
longer than four hours, which means you might be stuck with no choice
but to eat what is served. No matter how long your flight is, always
ask the specific details of the food served when you make your
reservation and keep these tips in mind:
Request a special,
low-calorie meal ahead of time. If not available, ask which meal comes
with salad. Request this at the time you purchase your ticket (even if
it's an E-ticket) or call ahead.
Learn to recognize the
healthy (or least unhealthy) option. Tune your ear to these healthy
cooking terms: roasted, baked, grilled, broiled and steamed. And beware
of these terms: fried, stir-fried, sauteed, alfredo and creamy.
Skip the butter and mayo. One tablespoon of butter is about 100 calories of fat.
Beware
of salad dressing. If your meal comes with the standard thick, creamy,
high-fat dressing, ask for a low-fat or fat-free alternative. Or ask
for fresh lemon. If you're really organized, you can even bring along
your own packets of low-fat dressing.
Leave the dessert. Lots of
calories and fat lurk in those small packages -- and they never taste
good anyway. Dig into your packed snacks instead and grab a piece of
fruit.
Dump your tray ASAP. The longer it sits in front of you,
the more likely you'll be to pick at the leftovers like that dry
brownie.
Avoid beverage cart calorie traps. A couple of mixed
drinks, beers, glasses of wine or sodas provide few nutrients and about
300 calories. Plus, alcohol and caffeine are dehydrating, which is the
last thing you need when flying. Stick to low-calorie, hydrating
beverages.
Flying Food Makeover
The following is an example of how to give your in-flight meal a healthy makeover.
You are served:
Baby Back Ribs (4) with BBQ Sauce
Green Beans
Rice with Pearled Wheat Barley
Tomato and Spinach Pasta
Confetti Cole Slaw
Mini Cornbread Loaf
Butter
Lemon Kool-Aid Pie
Total Calories: 1,643
Total Protein (g): 53
Total Carbohydrate (g): 150
Total Fat (g): 91
Total Sodium (mg): 1,995
Percent Calories from Fat: 50
Makeover Tips:
The
calorie content of this one meal is almost as much as some people
require for an entire day, and it's certainly at least double the
calories most people need from one meal. Start by reducing the quantity
to cut calories. Eat two of the four ribs and only half the mini
cornbread loaf. Right there you've saved an easy 350 calories. Skip
some of the very high-fat items altogether. The coleslaw, for example,
is probably loaded with mayonnaise, and the butter is nothing but fat.
Leaving them on your tray is another 200 calories spared. Finally, skip
the Lemon Kool-Aid Pie (does it really sound that enticing anyway?) for
another 360 calories saved. Dig into your snack pack for a fresh piece
of fruit or a low-fat granola bar to satisfy your sweet tooth. If you
follow these easy tips, you'll bring down the calorie count to a more
reasonable 733 calories, and you certainly won't be left starving.
Here's another example:
You are served:
Dinner Salad
Pepper Cream Salad Dressing
Short Rib of Beef with Burgundy Sauce
Italian Mixed Vegetables
Garlic Mashed Red Skin Potatoes
French Roll with Butter
Wafer Cracker Pack with Cheddar Cheese
Carrot Cake
Total Calories: 1,304
Total Protein (g): 43
Total Carbohydrate (g): 116
Total Fat (g): 76
Total Sodium: 1,725
Percent Calories from Fat: 52
Makeover Tips:
This
meal includes a lot of added fats that are easy to cut. Squeeze fresh
lemon on your salad instead of the pepper cream salad dressing (one
tablespoon has more than 70 calories, and it's almost all fat). Dispose
of the butter immediately so you're not tempted to smear it on your
roll. Skip the cheese. By opting not to drown your food in added fats,
you've saved yourself more than 300 calories. This meal is also
overloaded with carbohydrates. To reduce the calories even more, skip
the mashed potatoes, roll or crackers. Each one contains about 100
calories. Now you're down to about 900 calories. If you really mean
business, leave the carrot cake behind (250 calories, 12 grams of fat).
Your made-over meal is now reduced to a realistic 650 calories.
CHARLES STUART PLATKIN JD MPH is a
nutrition and public health advocate, author of the best seller
Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT Pattern (Plume,
2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and founder of
Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles Stuart
Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com
Trackback(0)
|