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What could possibly be fattening about a salad? Well, according to the
USDA, the average woman, ages 19 to 50, gets more fat from salad
dressing than from any other food source, and that's not including the
various other toppings we pile on our salads.
I don't know about you, but I used to think that if I only ate
salad, the weight would just drop from my body. But much to my dismay,
with just a few wrong steps, a salad can end up in the "food hall of
shame" alongside french fries and chocolate cake. Isn't anything safe
these days?
Salad consumption is at an all-time high, with 73%
of American households serving salad as a regular part of their meals.
We start out with great intentions -- green leafy lettuce, fresh
peppers, onions, beets, cucumbers and other healthy foods. However, the
problems begin when we start "dressing up" the salad. We add dressing,
croutons, cheese, oil-drenched sweet peppers, bacon bits, egg, ham, and
anything else we can think of that packs on the calories and fat.
"Consumers are looking for taste, texture and -- most of all -- flavor
in everything they eat today, right down to the salad toppings," says
Nutritionist Carey Clifford, MS, RD.
So what can we do to keep up the flavor, and keep off the pounds?
DRESSING ON THE SIDE
Regular
dressing can be high in calories and fat, and very often salads are
drenched in it, so get it on the side and only use 1 to 1 1/2
tablespoons. Choice of dressing is also important. Here's what can be
found in three tablespoons (a standard restaurant serving) of some
popular dressings:
-Blue Cheese: 260 calories, 26 grams of fat
-Ranch: 270 calories, 30 grams of fat
-Thousand Island: 165 calories, 15 grams of fat
-Creamy Italian: 240 calories, 26 grams of fat
-Olive Oil and Vinegar: 270 calories, 27 grams of fat
SWITCH THINGS UP A BIT
Try
switching to a low-fat or fat-free dressing (some of them actually
taste good!). Fat-free dressings, by law, contain less than 1/2 gram of
fat per 2 tablespoons, and low-fat dressing must only contain 3 grams
of fat per serving. Try balsamic vinegar, dijon mustard, and fat-free
yogurt as healthier alternatives.
AVOID THE CRUNCH
Avoid
crunchy additions such as croutons (1/2 cup = 86 calories and 3.5 grams
of fat) and fried noodles. They add extra calories with little to no
nutritional value.
DON'T SAY CHEESE
Try to avoid
whole milk cheeses. Even cottage cheese can be a source of unwanted
fat. Many supermarkets carry prepackaged, shredded low-fat cheese,
ready to sprinkle right on.
BACON
We all know that bacon is full of fat, so if you must have
it, try putting it on a paper towel in the microwave to absorb the fat
and save some calories.
TACO SALADS
With a deep-fried
tortilla, guacamole, cheese, meat, and sour cream as add-ons, taco
salads can be one of the least healthy options on the menu. The taco
salad at Taco Bell outweighs most of the other menu options, with 850
calories and 52 grams of fat!
POTATO, TUNA, AND EGG SALADS
Watch
out for pre-made salads in delis and markets, such as pasta salad,
potato salad, and coleslaw (many of these contain mayonnaise). 1 cup
can contain close to 30 grams of fat. Try for "salads" made from
low-fat mayo, mustard and/or vinaigrette.
MIX IT UP
Make
your salad more exciting by switching from iceberg lettuce to a
combination of greens. Not only will this improve the color and texture
of the salad, but it also increases its nutritional value without
adding too many calories (about 25 calories per 1/2 cup). Adding extras
like romaine lettuce, spinach, herbal greens, arugula, radicchio, and
cabbage adds extra beta-carotene, potassium, and vitamin K. You can
also try cherry tomatoes and baby carrots, which are nutritious
additions that require little effort. Speaking of which, if putting all
these ingredients together yourself seems like too much, you can buy
pre-packaged mixed greens and bags of veggies (make sure to wash) in
almost any local supermarket.
CHARLES STUART PLATKIN JD MPH
is a nutrition and public health advocate, author of the best seller
Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT Pattern (Plume,
2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and founder of
Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles Stuart
Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at
www.dietdetective.com.
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