| Start Me Up |
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| by Charles Stuart Platkin | |
| Thursday, 20 July 2006 | |
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Watch out! Appetizers can be nutrition disasters. You might think an
appetizer would cut the amount you eat for the rest of the meal, but
most research shows starters actually increase total calories consumed.
That's why picking the "right" starter, is important -- see if you can you pick the healthier option.
French Onion Soup versus Minestrone Steamed Veggie Dumplings versus Fried Spring Rolls If the spring rolls are small -- about 2 ounces -- they are a better calorie bet at 80 to 100 calories as long as you have just one. However, watch out for the spring rolls that are the size of egg rolls, which have 250 to 300 calories each. Crab Cakes versus New England Clam Chowder Mozzarella Sticks versus Onion Rings versus Fried Calamari Baked Potato versus French Fries versus Potato Skins Antipasto (including pepperoni, salami and prosciutto) versus Bruschetta -Italian Grilled Peppers (3 ounces): 124 calories, 12g fat, 3g carbs -Salami (2 ounces): 230 calories, 19g fat, 1g carbs -Prosciutto (2 ounces): 140 calories, 10g fat, 2g carbs -Brie (1-inch cube): 60 calories, 5g fat, 0g carbs -Olives (15 large): 90 calories, 7.5g fat, 6g carbs -Deviled eggs (two halves): 145 calories, 13g fat, 0.5g carbs Bruschetta seems like a much better option -- after all, it's pretty much a piece of bread with some olive oil and tomatoes on top, right? Well, even though it's made with heart-healthy olive oil and tomatoes, which contain the antioxidant lycopene, bruschetta still has loads of calories -- sometimes more than 200 in a single slice. In the end, portion size is what counts. Both bruschetta and antipasto are foods we tend to lose track of while we're nibbling. If you put them side by side in terms of calories, you will probably consume more of the antipasto. Oysters or Clams on the Half Shell versus Shrimp Cocktail Six large shrimp: 146 calories, 2g fat, 2g carbs Cocktail sauce: 35 calories, 0g fat, 9g carbs Six Pacific oysters: 240 calories, 6g fat, 15g carbs Six Eastern oysters: 60 calories, 2g fat, 3g carbs Caviar versus Foie Gras Aperitifs and Salad And to make matters worse, a study in the "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" reports that when people have aperitifs as opposed to water or fruit juice beforehand, meals last an average of 14 minutes longer and calorie intake is higher. Suggestions: Keep your drinks simple and on the rocks. Avoid creamy, frozen or fruity. Beer and wine are your best choices, but they still have calories. Choose light beers: Regular beer contains 150 calories a bottle, whereas light beer has 100. Low-carb beers are somewhat lower in calories than the light versions, and non-alcoholic beer is still lower at about 70 calories each. Meanwhile, 5 ounces of dry wine or champagne will only cost you 100 calories -- both relatively good. Salads are the better meal starter because they have a shot at reducing your total calorie consumption. Recent research by Barbara Rolls, Ph.D., a nutrition professor at Penn State University, found that eating a low-calorie, large-volume first course, like a large low-cal salad (or soup) can enhance feelings of satisfaction and reduce total calorie intake. To avoid salad sabotage, ask for low-fat or fat-free dressing, and get it on the side. Oil and vinegar is usually one of your better choices (if nothing fat-free is available) -- 3 tablespoons have 134 calories, a savings of about 100 or more calories compared with other dressings. And avoid high-calorie salad add-ons like cheese and croutons Here's what can be found in 3 tablespoons (a standard restaurant serving) of some popular dressings: -Blue Cheese: 231 calories, 24g fat, 3g carbs -Caesar: 210 calories, 21g fat, 3g carbs -Ranch: 270 calories, 27g fat, 4.5g carbs -Thousand Island: 195 calories, 18g fat, 7.5g carbs -Creamy Italian: 165 calories, 18g fat, 3g carbs -Olive Oil and Vinegar: 134 calories, 13.5g fat, 3g carbs General Tips - Make a meal out of appetizers and sides. - As always, avoid anything fried, creamy or served with a sauce. Look for the words "broiled" or "steamed." And if you're not sure how it's prepared -- ask. - Soups are great if they're not made with cream or cheese. Just watch serving sizes -- we tend eat whatever's in our bowls. - Say no to butter, mayo, tartar sauce, creamy dressings or extra cheese. - Use mustard, ketchup, salt, pepper or vinegar as fat-free ways to season your food.CHARLES STUART PLATKIN JD MPH is a nutrition and public health advocate, author of the best seller Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT Pattern (Plume, 2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and founder of Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles Stuart Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com
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