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With all the diet books, media attention, and consumer awareness about
nutrition, we still don't know everything there is to know about food.
We should be world-class experts by now. The biggest problem is that
calories, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are a foreign language that
we simply have trouble learning -- primarily because we have no frame
of reference.
Meanwhile, we get fatter and fatter, and still don't make the right
choices. And choices do matter -- with one better choice each day, even
just choosing the right snack, you could lose up to ten pounds in a
year. Here's a quiz to help you get on the right track:
Which is the better choice and why?
7-ELEVEN SLURPEE OR FRUIT SMOOTHIE
7-Eleven
sells more than 13 million Slurpee drinks each month. A Coca Cola
Classic Slurpee has 330 calories, 0g fat, and about 83g carbs for about
22 ounces. A 20-ounce Smoothie King Low Fat Peach Slice Plus with
peaches and strawberries contains 471 calories, 0g fat, and 113g carbs.
If you compare calories and carbs, the Slurpee is a better choice by
far. But the smoothie does have 5g fiber, and those age/cancer-fighting
phytochemicals -- you be the judge. (You could have a Slurpee and a
fruit and still come out ahead.)
Keep in mind that smoothies
are food, and 500 calories is as large as most meals. A smoothie is
filling, but you need to decide if you're consuming it as a meal
replacement or simply as a drink with your burger and fries. Also, try
the Diet Pepsi Slurpee -- it's virtually calorie-free!
PRETZELS OR PEANUTS
In
terms of calories, the pretzels win hands-down. An ounce of pretzels
(110 calories) contains 60 fewer calories than an ounce of peanuts (170
calories); however, pretzels are a refined carbohydrate. If you are
going to snack anyway, you may as well get the most out of your foods.
Pretzels may be low in fat, but they are "empty calories." Peanuts, on
the other hand, offer nutrients such as heart-healthy monounsaturated
fat, fiber (which makes you feel full faster), protein, and other
essential vitamins and minerals -- just eat half an ounce instead of an
entire ounce.
BAGEL WITH BUTTER OR AN ENGLISH MUFFIN WITH ONE EGG
You
would think that the egg would throw the English muffin out of the
game, but that's not the case. Not only are bagels typically larger
than English muffins, but that butter -- well, if it's put on at the
bakery or deli, watch out! It could pack on an extra 300 calories (just
three tablespoons). With an English muffin, you can use the calories
saved on the bread to add an egg, which has plenty of protein and makes
for a more balanced meal. Plus, you will probably feel full longer
after eating the egg sandwich than you would after eating a bagel. If
you're really ambitious, skip both and go for whole wheat toast with a
couple of egg whites -- that'll save you some real calories, and you
get the fiber from the whole wheat toast.
GLAZED DONUT OR RAISIN BRAN MUFFIN
For
some reason, whenever I hear the word bran muffin, I just think it's a
better choice. Bran sounds so good for you. The reality is that bran
muffins are much larger and have more calories than a donut. While one
Dunkin' Donuts glazed donut has 180 calories, 8g fat, 25g carbs and 1g
fiber, an Au Bon Pain Raisin Bran Muffin has 520 calories, 15g fat, 97g
carbs, and 10g fiber. Does the raisin bran muffin offer more
nutritional value? Well, it does have more fiber, but that's about it.
The additional fat and calories are not worth it -- you can get fiber
from better places.
ROAST BEEF OR TUNA SANDWICH
Tuna
salad can be a tasty and nutritious sandwich -- but not the way most
delis make it -- with tons of mayonnaise! Mayonnaise adds lots of fat
and calories (about 200 calories for two tablespoons) to an otherwise
heart-healthy, diet-friendly choice. At the deli, opt for lean cold
cuts such as roast beef, turkey and ham, and go easy on the cheese and
mayo (try mustard instead).
-1 deli-style roast beef sandwich: 473 calories, 18g fat, 45g carbs
-1 deli-style tuna salad sandwich: 584 calories, 28g fat, 55g carbs
MCDONALD'S FILET-O-FISH OR CHICKEN MCGRILL
You
would think that the grilled chicken would be a better choice since the
fish is deep-fried. In reality, it's a toss up -- both are high in
calories, fat, and carbohydrates. The Filet-O-Fish has 410 calories,
20g fat, and 41g carbs, while the McGrill contains 410 calories, 17g
fat, and 39g carbs. You'd be better off with a plain old hamburger at
280 calories, 10g fat, and 36g carbs. Or even better, how about just
having the McGrill without mayonnaise or the bun? With about 121
calories, little fat, and few carbs -- it's a pretty good deal.
COBB, CHEF, OR CAESAR SALAD
Ordering
a chef salad is usually your best bet of these three, but it varies
depending on the amount of bacon, ham, cheese and dressing. (e.g.,
replacing the ham, bacon, and cheese with turkey or grilled chicken
transforms this into a healthy salad). At Au Bon Pain, the Chef Salad
is 290 calories, compared to 310 for the Chicken Caesar and a whopping
460 calories for the Cobb (try replacing the regular bacon with
Canadian bacon or ham). At Blimpie, you can get the Chef Salad for only
212 calories, and at Cousins Subs, it's only 192 calories.
The
unfortunate part is that the dressing is NOT included in these calorie
totals. Always order the dressing on the side, and sprinkle it on with
a fork -- yes, a fork. Choose your dressing wisely. Also, skip the
croutons.
Here's what can be found in three tablespoons (a standard restaurant serving) of some popular dressings:
-Blue Cheese: 231 calories, 24g fat, 3g carbs
-Caesar: 233 calories, 25g fat, 1g carbs
-Ranch: 222 calories, 23g fat, 2g carbs
-Thousand Island: 177 calories, 17g fat, 7g carbs
-Creamy Italian: 150 calories, 15g fat, 3g carbs
-Olive Oil and Vinegar: 210 calories, 23g fat, 1g carbs
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