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Mornings are a bit crazy in my house, and the thought of eating a
"balanced, healthy" breakfast in the middle of pure chaos is daunting.
Of course, grabbing a donut, muffin, or a few McDonald's Egg McMuffins
is not the healthiest of choices.
But luckily there's a quick, low fat, low calorie alternative that's
been around long before the advent of the Croissan'wich -- good
old-fashioned cereal.
Compared to other breakfasts, a large
bowl of even the most nutritionally dreadful cereal (about 400
calories) is a bargain. Check out some of these breakfast horrors:
-Cinnabon Pecanbon: 1100 calories, 56g fat
-Denny's French Toast (3 pieces): 1146 calories, 71g fat, 104g carbs
-Dunkin' Donuts plain bagel with cream cheese (4 tablespoons): 562 calories, 23g fat, 70.5g carbs
-McDonald's Bacon, Egg and Cheese Biscuit: 480 calories, 31g fat, 31g carbs
-Burger King Croissan'wich with sausage and cheese: 475 calories, 36g fat, 22g carbs
Research
has shown cereal to be an excellent option for breakfast, with benefits
that include reducing your risk of cardiovascular disease, promoting
weight loss, relieving stress, and enhancing memory. Yet sales have
been slipping over the last few years, probably due to the increased
popularity of other choices (e.g., bagels, pastries, yogurt, muffins,
and energy/breakfast bars), and the anti-carb movement.
If you
choose your cereal wisely, no other breakfast option can offer as much
fiber, calcium, and other nutrients for so few calories and so little
fat.
SUGAR ALERT: Most breakfast cereals have added sugar, so the idea
is to choose the ones with the least amount added. The best way to
compare is by checking the nutrition label. The following ingredients
should be absent, or at least lower than fourth on the ingredient list:
sugar, brown sugar, molasses, corn syrup, organic cane juice,
evaporated cane juice, high fructose corn syrup, and malt syrup. Even
cereals that give the appearance of being "nutritious," like Special K
and Product 19, can contain added sugars as key ingredients. Be aware
that sometimes cereals are higher in added sugar because of the fruit
(which provides health-promoting fiber). Your best bet is to do what I
do: take a bowl of 100% whole wheat cereal with no added sugar, such as
Puffed Kashi Natural Cereal, and add some Equal, Splenda, or Stevia
with some fresh fruit.
WHOLE GRAINS ONLY: It's
important to distinguish whole-grain from refined-grain cereals for
their role in preventing chronic diseases. A recent study in the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition reported that both total
mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality were inversely
associated with whole-grain, but not refined-grain, breakfast cereal
intake. Whole grains also have the added advantage of filling you up
faster because they're high in fiber. Fiber is the indigestible portion
of plant foods that provides bulk, which makes you feel full and slows
digestion -- ultimately keeping you more satisfied. Choose a cereal
with at least three grams of fiber per serving.
SERVING SIZE MATTERS: Typically, we eat anywhere from one to three
cups of cereal at one sitting -- not necessarily the serving size
listed on the food label. Because of this, you need to closely monitor
how much you're eating so you don't go overboard.
If you want
to compare cereals nutritionally, keep in mind that cereals have
different densities (e.g., flakes, nuggets, puffed), and as a result,
it's more difficult to compare them to each other. Some are quite
dense, such as Shredded Wheat or Grape Nuts, so they look like they're
much higher in calories from the food label. It's tough to compare
their nutritional values to less dense cereals, like Rice Krispies or
Cheerios, just going by the cups (volume).
In theory, the more
dense the cereal (the higher the grams per serving), the less you are
likely to eat. So when you're trying to pick the best cereal, check the
weights listed next to the serving size (grams) and compare the
calories per gram. Divide the calories by the amount of grams per
serving, and compare (e.g., Grape Nuts have 3.62 calories per gram
versus Cheerios, which have 3.67 calories per gram). However, if you're
the type to eat that same two cups of cereal no matter which one you
have, you're probably better off with the Cheerios, or you'll end up
with plenty of excess calories.
LURKING FAT: Yes, some
cereals contain fat. The ingredients to look out for include added
nuts, coconut, and granola. Choose low-fat versions if you love
granola. Stay away from items that include "partially hydrogenated oil"
anywhere on the ingredient list. That's code for trans fat, and it's
found in many popular cereals, including: Cinnamon Toast Crunch Cereal,
Basic 4 Cereal, Total Cereal, Kellogg's Mueslix Cereal, and Post Oreo
O's Cereal.
DON'T BE A HEALTH FOOL: Yes, cereals are
nutritionally dense and can be very filling -- especially the ones made
from whole grains. However, just because they have extra vitamins and
minerals doesn't mean you can eat as much as you want. Even if a cereal
boasts "High Fiber," "Excellent Source of Calcium," or "Organic," it
may still contain a significant amount of sugar, sodium, calories and
even fat.
HOT VERSUS COLD: Just because a cereal
is hot doesn't mean it's good for you. If you have plain Quaker Old
Fashioned Oats (served hot), well, the ingredient list is pretty clean
compared to most of the cold cereals -- it's 100% natural rolled oats.
However, the further away you get from that, they become nutritionally
similar to the cold cereals, like Quaker Maple & Brown Sugar
Instant Oatmeal.
CEREAL BARS ARE NOT CEREAL: Don't confuse cereal with cereal bars.
In my supermarket, these bars are where they should be -- in the candy
section -- right next to the Snickers bars. Some bars may be low in fat
and fortified with vitamins, but they're not high in whole grains or
fiber, so they're really just fortified candy bars. Also, this is just
me, but it's certainly more satisfying to polish off a bowl of cereal
and milk than to chomp on a small bar.
Snickers Bar (40g): 190 calories, 10g fat, 24g carbs, 1g fiber [Snickers has healthy nuts]
Cocoa Puffs Bars (40g): 160 calories, 4g fat, 26g carbs, 1g fiber
SKIM IT:
Choose skim milk to go with your cereal. You get essentially the same
nutrients from drinking skim milk as you do from drinking whole milk --
minus the fat, of course -- so stick to the low calorie version and
save about 64 calories and eight grams of fat per cup. The carb content
is similar; skim is slightly higher, by less than half a gram.
Overall,
cereal is an amazing meal, for breakfast, lunch or dinner -- in fact,
maybe it could be a diet on its own. If Subway and South Beach have
their own diets, why not the Cereal Diet?
When comparing cereals, make sure to adjust for serving size and weight.
GREAT CEREALS
(No Sugar Added, Whole Grain)
Puffed Kashi Natural Cereal (1 cup, 25g): 70 calories, 0.5g fat (0g saturated), 13g carbohydrate, 2g fiber, 0g sugar
Post Shredded Wheat Spoon Size Cereal (1 1/4 cups, 59g): 200 calories, 1g fat (0g saturated), 47g carbs, 8g fiber, <1g sugar
Quaker Old Fashioned Oats (1/2 cup, 40g): 150 calories, 3g fat (0.5g saturated), 27g carbs, 4g fiber, 1g sugar
VERY GOOD CEREALS
(High Fiber, Low Calories, Low Sugar, No Fat, Whole Grain).
Kashi Heart to Heart Cereal (3/4 cup, 33g): 110 calories, 1.5g fat (0g saturated), 25g carbs, 5g fiber, 5g sugar
General Mills Fiber One Bran Cereal (1/2 cup, 30g): 60 calories, 1g fat (0g saturated), 24g carbs, 14g fiber, 0g sugar
Kellogg's All Bran Cereal with Extra Fiber (1/2 cup, 26g): 50 calories, 1g fat (0g saturated), 20g carbs, 13g fiber, 0g sugar
Arrowhead Mills Organic Oat Bran Flakes (1 cup, 34g): 90 calories, 2g fat (0g saturated) 14g carbs, 3g fiber, 3g sugar
GOOD CEREALS
(Low Fat, Low Sugar, Low Calories, Moderate Fiber)
General Mills Cheerios Cereal (1 cup, 30g): 110 calories, 2g fat (0g saturated), 22g carbs, 3g fiber, 1g sugar
Kellogg's Corn Flakes (1 cup, 28g): 100 calories, 0g fat (0g saturated), 24g carbs, 1g fiber, 2g sugar
General Mills Kix Cereal (1 1/3 cup, 30g): 120 calories, 0.5g fat (0g saturated), 26g carbs, 1g fiber, 3g sugar
Kellogg's Complete Wheat Bran Flakes Cereal (3/4 cup, 29g): 90 calories, 0.5g fat (0g saturated), 23g carbs, 5g fiber, 5g sugar
Kellogg's Product 19 Cereal (1 cup, 30g): 100 calories, 0g fat (0g saturated), 25g carbs, 1g fiber, 4g sugar
Kellogg's Special K (1 cup, 31g): 110 calories, 0g fat (0g saturated), 22g carbs, <1g fiber, 4g sugar
OKAY CEREALS
(Good Fiber, Low Fat, Added Sugar)
Kellogg's Frosted Mini-Wheats Cereal (24 biscuits, 59g): 200 calories, 1g fat (0g saturated), 48g carbs, 6g fiber, 12g sugar
General
Mills Multi Grain Cheerios (1 cup, 30g): 110 calories, 1g fat (0g
saturated), 24g carbs, 3g fiber, 6g sugar (This has more sugar than
regular Cheerios)
Quaker Life Cereal (3/4 cup, 32g): 120 calories, 1.5g fat (0g saturated), 25g carbs, 2g fiber, 6g sugar
Kellogg's Raisin Bran Cereal (1 cup, 59g): 190 calories, 1.5g fat (0g saturated), 45g carbs, 7g fiber, 19g sugar
Health Valley Soy Flakes -- Raisin Cereal (1 cup, 56g): 190 calories, 1g fat (0g saturated), 39g carbs, 4g fiber, 15g sugar
Quaker Apple Cinnamon Instant Oatmeal (1 packet, 35g): 130 calories, 1.5g fat (0.5g saturated), 27g carbs, 3g fiber, 12g sugar
Quaker Oatmeal Squares Cereal (1 cup, 56g): 210 calories, 2.5g fat (0.5g saturated), 44g carbs, 4g fiber, 9g sugar
"NOT SO GREAT" CEREALS
(Either High Sugar, High Calories, High fat, and/or Little Fiber, or a combination of any of the above)
Health Valley Banana Gone Nuts Cereal (3/4 cup, 53g): 200 calories, 3g fat (0g saturated), 41g carbs, 4g fiber, 11g sugar
General Mills Lucky Charms Cereal (1 cup): 120 calories, 1g fat (0g saturated), 25g carbs, 1g fiber, 13g sugar
Post Oreo O's cereal (3/4 cup, 27g): 110 calories, 2g fat (0.5g saturated), 22g carbs, <1g fiber, 13g sugar
Post Waffle Crisp Cereal (1 cup, 30g): 130 calories, 2.5g fat (0g saturated), 25g carbs, 0g fiber, 13g sugar
Post Selects Banana Nut Crunch (1 cup, 59g): 240 calories, 6g fat (0.5g saturated), 44g carbs, 5g fiber, 11g sugar
CEREAL BARS
Health Valley Blueberry Cobbler Cereal Bars (1 bar, 37g): 130 calories, 2g fat (0g saturated), 27g carbs, 1g fiber, 13g sugar
Health
Valley Low-Fat Cafe Creations Chocolate Espresso Pastry Bars (1 bar,
60g): 130 calories, 3g fat (0g saturated), 27g carbs, 2g fiber, 17g
sugar
Kellogg's Nutri-Grain Apple Cinnamon Cereal Bars (1 bar,
37g): 140 calories, 3g fat (0.5g saturated), 27g carbs, 1g fiber, 13g
sugar
Kellogg's Pop-Tarts Frosted Strawberry with Sprinkles
Toaster Pastries (1 pastry, 52g): 200 calories, 5g fat (1g saturated),
38g carbs, 1g fiber, 19g sugar
Kashi GoLEAN Chocolate - Peanut Butter Bar (1 bar, 78g): 290 calories, 6g fat (4.5g saturated), 47g carbs, 6g fiber, 31g sugar
Kellogg's Krave Bar, Chocolate Delight (1 bar, 48g): 200 calories, 6g fat (3.5g saturated), 31g carbs, 2g fiber, 21g sugar
SCIENTIFIC BENEFITS OF CEREAL
REDUCE STRESS AND IMPROVE MOOD: Researchers at Cardiff University
in Wales found that breakfast cereal eaters reported being in a better
mood after consumption. Additionally, they found that eating breakfast
cereal was associated with lower cortisol levels, an indicator of less
stress.
LOSE WEIGHT: Does Special K REALLY help you
lose weight? Of course not. One of the main reasons that you are likely
to lose weight when you eat cereal is because it is lower in calories
compared to other breakfasts. Yes, some cereals have significant
amounts of added sugar and refined flour, but even those only add up to
about 350-400 calories for one and a half to two cups.
The
National Weight Control Registry, the largest ongoing database of
individuals who have successfully maintained their weight losses, found
that more than 59.7% of those champion dieters consumed cereal for
breakfast on a regular basis.
Just recently, a study completed
in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition analyzed data from
more than 16,000 adults and found that those who ate different types of
cereals were lower in weight when compared to those who ate meat and
eggs or those who skipped breakfast. (Note: the study was funded by
Kellogg's.) Additionally, researchers at Purdue University found that
dieters who used cereal as a meal replacement (just like Slimfast) were
able to lose more weight than those who didn't use cereal.
LOWERS CHOLESTEROL: Not only is it on every box of Cheerios (as per
the Food and Drug Administration), but the European Journal of Clinical
Nutrition reported that eating cereal for breakfast regularly can lead
to reduced intake of total and saturated fat in your daily diet and
consequently to a reduction in your cholesterol level.
CHARLES
STUART PLATKIN JD MPH is a nutrition and public health advocate, author
of the best seller Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT
Pattern (Plume, 2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and
founder of Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles
Stuart Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com
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