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What's going on? Everywhere you go these days, you see fast food
restaurant ads pushing new healthy meals -- are these new offerings
really "healthy" or are they merely a license to eat more?
Here's an insider's guide to the new, "healthy" fast food.
McDonald's
McDonald's
was one of the first on the scene with their new salad offerings. The
problem is, their salads can be misleading, especially when dressing is
taken into account. The ranch dressing alone (290 calories, 30g fat, 4g
carbs, 0g fiber) has more calories and three times the fat of a single
hamburger (280 calories, 10g fat, 36g carbs, 2g fiber).
By
itself, the Caesar Salad seems harmless (90 calories, 4g fat, 7g carbs,
3g fiber), even with grilled chicken (210 calories, 7g fat, 11g carbs,
3g fiber), but the Caesar dressing adds 190 calories, 18g fat, 4g
carbs, and 0g fiber. Opt for the Low-Fat Balsamic Vinaigrette (only 40
calories, 3g fat, 4g carbs, 0g fiber). And skip the croutons to save
another 50 calories, 1.5g fat, and 8g carbs.
Don't be fooled
into thinking that all salads with chicken are low fat. The worst salad
option is the Crispy Chicken California Cobb Salad (380 calories, 23g
fat, 20g carbs, 3g fiber without dressing). Add ranch dressing, and
you're at 670 calories and 53g fat -- more than a quarter-pounder with
cheese (540 calories, 29g fat, 39g carbs, 3g fiber). Following close
behind is the Crispy Chicken Bacon Ranch Salad (without dressing: 370
calories, 21g fat, 20g carbs, 3g fiber).
Overall, salads can be
a healthy option, but you have to know how to order. No matter
which salad you choose, opt for a low-fat dressing and skip the
croutons. Also, request that the chicken on your salad be grilled, not
fried.
In terms of sandwiches, you may be surprised to find that
the Chicken McGrill (410 calories, 17g fat, 39g carbs, 3g fiber) has
more calories and fat grams than a cheeseburger (330 calories, 14g fat,
36g carbs, 2g fiber)! If you skip the mayo, you'll save yourself 104
calories and 11g fat. An easy way to save about 20 calories (yes, every
calorie counts!) is to ask for a regular bun instead of the sesame bun.
The
McGrill is still a more nutritious option than the deep-fried Hot 'n
Spicy McChicken (450 calories, 26g fat, 40g carbs, 1g fiber). The
chicken patty alone has 194 calories, 13g fat, 10g carbs, and 0g fiber!
Even the regular McChicken is not a bargain (430 calories, 23g fat, 41g
carbs, 3g fiber).
Pizza Hut
Pizza Hut has introduced
their version of a healthy pizza: "Fit 'N Delicious". In general, the
"Fit 'N Delicious" pizzas are your best bet since they all contain 170
calories or less and no more than 4.5g fat per slice.
If you
don't like pizza, you're out of luck because Pizza Hut doesn't offer
other nutritious options. Their pasta dishes on average contain about
700 calories, 27g fat, and 90g carbs (fiber ranges from 1-12g). Some
have over 1000 calories, like the seemingly healthy Pasta Bakes
Primavera with Chicken (1050 calories, 50g fat, 97g carbs, 6g fiber).
Wendy's
The
good news is Wendy's allows you to mix and match and offers a variety
of fat-free and reduced-fat dressings. For example, the standard
Mandarin Chicken Salad with Oriental Sesame dressing contains 630
calories, 35g fat, 50g carbs, and 5g fiber, more than a classic
hamburger (410 calories, 19g fat, 37g carbs, 2g fiber). But if you cut
out the almonds from the salad (you can still keep the crispy rice
noodles), and switch to fat-free French dressing (a whole packet!), the
salad goes down to 330 calories, 5g fat, 46g carbs, and 3g fiber.
The
Taco Supreme Salad with everything has 670 calories, 32g fat, 64g
carbs, and 10g fiber; remove just the taco chips to bring it down to
450 calories, 21g fat, 37g carbs, and 8g fiber. If you also remove the
sour cream, it's down to 390 calories, 16g fat, 35g carbs, and 8g
fiber. Even without the chips and sour cream, this salad remains
filling due to the chili.
The most surprising salad was the
"Spring Mix Salad" which sounds very healthy, but again, with
everything (including the recommended House Vinaigrette Dressing), it
contains 500 calories, 42g fat, 25g carbs, and 7g fiber. The burger is
still better! Switching to Fat-Free Ranch (the entire packet) lowers it
to 390 calories, 24g fat, 36g carbs, and 7g fiber, and by removing the
nuts, the salad is left with just 260 calories, 11g fat, 31g carbs, and
5g fiber. In short, at Wendy's, opt for fat-free or reduced-fat
dressing, and limit the high calorie extras like nuts, croutons, chips,
sour cream, etc.
Wendy's offers other choices too, such as the
Grilled Chicken Sandwich (300 calories, 6g fat, 36g carbs, 2g fiber).
And Wendy's large chili has 300 calories, 7g fat, 31g carbs, and 7g
fiber, yet is still hearty and filling.
Burger King
Burger
King introduced their version of healthy fare recently with rave
reviews: the Santa Fe Fire-Grilled Chicken Baguette with 350 calories,
5g fat, 47g carbs, and 4g fiber. The Savory Mustard Chicken Baguette
also has 350 calories, 5g fat, 47g carbs, and 3g fiber. Although a
regular hamburger (310 calories, 14g fat, 31g carbs, 2g fiber) is
higher in fat, it's lower in overall calories. Burger King offers a
veggie burger too, which has 340 calories, 10g fat, 47g carbs, and 4g
fiber with reduced-fat mayo; hold the mayo, and it slims down to 300
calories, 7g fat, 46g carbs, and 4g fiber.
Burger King only
offers one main course salad, their Chicken Caesar salad (450 calories,
23g fat, 22g carbs, and 4g fiber with dressing and croutons). You can
save 90 calories, 3g fat, and 14g carbs if you skip the croutons. The
dressing has 140 calories, 13g fat, 4g carbs, and 0g fiber, so get it
on the side and sprinkle it on with a fork.
Burger King doesn't
really promote their chili, which is actually a healthy choice (190
calories, 8g fat, 17g carbs, and 5g fiber). Burger King's Chicken
Whopper is flame-broiled, and if you have it without a bun and no mayo
-- simply plain -- it has only 160 calories, 3.5g fat, 3g carbs, and 1g
fiber. Looks like it's BK's biggest bargain.
Subway
Subway pioneered the healthy fast food trend, offering
nutritious options like their "7 under 6" sandwiches (all of which have
fewer than 6 grams of fat). The Deli-Style Roll is the lowest calorie
bread option, but both the Roasted Garlic and Honey Oat rolls have the
most fiber -- 4 grams in the 6" size. Make sure you're sticking to just
the 6" size though -- doubling the size also doubles the calories and
fat grams. Skip the extra cheese and mayo, and flavor your sandwich
with extra veggies, pickles, vinegar, or mustard.
Despite their
reputation, not everything at Subway is low in calories and fat, so be
wary. The 6" Meatball Sub has 540 calories, 26g fat, 53g carbs, and 5g
fiber, and the 6" Tuna Sandwich (which sounds like it should be
healthy, especially coming from Subway) contains 450 calories, 22g fat,
46g carbs, and 4g fiber.
Taco Bell
Taco Bell just launched a new campaign where you can
substitute their Fiesta Salsa for any sauce or cheese. All you need to
do is order your item "Fresco-Style." The calorie and fat savings vary
depending on the menu item and how much sauce or cheese it originally
contained. For example, the Chicken Soft Taco goes down from 190
calories to 170 and from 6g fat to 4g, while the Grilled Steak Taco
decreases from 280 calories to 170 and from 17g fat to 5g.
In
general, your best bet is a taco (skip the Double Decker ones) or
gordita, instead of a chalupa or burrito. Have chicken or beans as the
filling, not beef. If you want a specialty item, make it a Tostada or a
MexiMelt.
The worst of the bunch -- the taco salad with salsa
-- contains 790 calories, 42g fat, 73g carbs, and 13g fiber. That
includes the shell, so at the very least, leave out the shell to cut
the calories and fat almost in half (420 calories, 21g fat, 33g carbs,
11g fiber).
Bottom Line
Just because something is grilled
or has lettuce doesn't automatically make it lower in calories and fat
-- which is what counts when you're trying to lose weight. Ask for
dressing on the side; skip the high calorie salad fillers; and use
ketchup or mustard instead of mayo.
Also, find out if the
nutrition information is available -- sometimes the option that seems
less healthy is actually a better choice. Above all, your meal needs to
be satisfying. Those 30 calories saved on "healthier" pizza will be
lost if you give in to the midnight munchies.
CHARLES STUART
PLATKIN JD MPH is a nutrition and public health advocate, author of the
best seller Breaking the Pattern (Plume, 2005), Breaking the FAT
Pattern (Plume, 2006) and Lighten Up (Penguin USA/Razorbill, 2006) and
founder of Integrated Wellness Solutions. Copyright 2006 by Charles
Stuart Platkin. Sign up for the free The Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com
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